What are some conservation
processes?
1 Maintenance: the
continuous protective care of the biological
diversity and geodiversity of a place. It is
different from repair, which involves restoration
and reinstatement. (Australian Natural Heritage
Charter 1997)

2 Protection: taking
care of a place by maintenance and by managing
impacts to ensure that natural significance is
retained. (Australian Natural Heritage Charter
1997)

3 Monitoring: the
ongoing review, evaluation and assessment to detect
changes in condition of the integrity of a place,
with reference to a baseline condition.

4 Preservation:
maintaining the biodiversity and/or an ecosystem of
a place at the existing stage of succession or
maintaining existing geodiversity. (Australian
Natural Heritage Charter 1997)

5 Restoration:
returning existing habitats to a known past state
or to an approximation of the natural condition by
repairing degradation, by removing introduced
species, or by reinstatement. (Australian
Natural Heritage Charter 1997)

6 Modification:
altering a place to suit proposed uses that are
compatible with the natural significance of the
place. (Australian Natural Heritage Charter
1997)

7 Regeneration: the
recovery of natural integrity following disturbance
or degradation. (Australian Natural Heritage
Charter 1997)

8 Enhancement: the
introduction to a place of additional individuals
of one or more organisms, species or elements of
habitat or geodiversity that naturally exist
there. (Australian Natural Heritage Charter
1997)

9 Reinstatement: to
introduce to a place one or more species or
elements of habitat or geodiversity that are known
to have existed there naturally at a previous time
but that can no longer be found at that place.
(Australian Natural Heritage Charter
1997)

10 Maintenance: the
continuous protective care of the cultural value of
a place. It may relate to the maintenance of oral
and/or customary tradition associated with a place
or to the fabric, contents and setting of a
place. (Draft Guidelines for the Protection,
Management and Use of Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander Places, 1997)

11 Protection: taking
care of a place by maintenance and by managing
impacts to ensure that significance is
retained.

12 Monitoring: the
ongoing review, evaluation and assessment to detect
changes in condition of the integrity of a place,
with reference to a baseline condition.

13 Preservation:
maintaining the fabric of a place in its existing
state and retarding or slowing deterioration.
(Draft Guidelines for the Protection, Management
and Use of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Places, 1997)

14 Restoration:
returning the existing fabric of a place to a known
earlier state by removing accretions or by
reassembling existing components without the
introduction of new material. (Draft Guidelines
for the Protection, Management and Use of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Places,
1997)

15 Reconstruction:
returning a place to a known earlier state and is
distinguished by the introduction of material (old
or new) into the fabric. (Draft Guidelines for
the Protection, Management and Use of Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander Places,
1997)

16 Renewal: any action
which renews, or revitalises, the cultural
significance of the place. Sometimes these actions
may affect the fabric or the physical aspects of
the place. This can be non-physical renewal that
can occur as a result of activities which do not
alter the fabric; for example, by the telling of
new stories, or by the use of the site for
ceremonies. On the other hand, physical renewal
means altering the fabric (using new or old
material) in order to maintain the cultural
significance of a place. For art sites this
includes re-marking and embellishment, new-marking
and superimposition. (Draft Guidelines for the
Protection, Management and Use of Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander Places, 1997)

17 Adaptation:
modifying a place to suit proposed compatible uses.
(Draft Guidelines for the Protection, Management
and Use of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Places, 1997)

18 Interpretation: all
the way of presenting the cultural significance of
a place (The Burra Charter 1999)

19 Conserving use:
continuing, modifying or reinstating a significant
use may be appropriate and preferred forms of
conservation (The Burra Charter
1999)

20 Retaining associations
and meanings: significant associations between
people and a place should be respected, retained
and not obscured. Opportunities for the
interpretation, commemoration and celebration of
these associations should be investigated and
implemented. Significant meanings, including
spiritual values, of a place should be respected.
Opportunities for the continuation or revival of
these meanings should be investigated and
implemented (The Burra Charter
1999)

21 Maintenance: the
continuous protective care of the fabric, contents
and setting of a place, and is to be distinguished
from repair. Repair involves restoration or
reconstruction and it should be treated
accordingly. (The Burra Charter
1999)

22 Protection: taking
care of a place by maintenance and by managing
impacts to ensure that significance is
retained.

23 Monitoring: the
ongoing review, evaluation and assessment to detect
changes in condition of the integrity of a place,
with reference to a baseline condition.

24 Preservation:
maintaining the fabric of a place in its existing
state and retarding deterioration. (The Burra
Charter 1999)

25 Restoration:
returning the existing fabric of a place to a known
earlier state by removing accretions or by
reassembling existing components without the
introduction of new material. (The Burra Charter
1999)

26 Reconstruction:
returning a place as nearly as possible to a known
earlier state and is distinguished from restoration
by the introduction of new material into the
fabric. (The Burra Charter 1999)

27 Adaptation:
modifying a place to suit the existing use of a
proposed use. (The Burra Charter
1999)

28 Interpretation: all
the way of presenting the cultural significance of
a place (The Burra Charter 1999)

29 Conserving use:
continuing, modifying or reinstating a significant
use may be appropriate and preferred forms of
conservation (The Burra Charter
1999)

30 Retaining associations
and meanings: significant associations between
people and a place should be respected, retained
and not obscured. Opportunities for the
interpretation, commemoration and celebration of
these associations should be investigated and
implemented. Significant meanings, including
spiritual values, of a place should be respected.
Opportunities for the continuation or revival of
these meanings should be investigated and
implemented (The Burra Charter
1999)
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